Is war ever justifiable Essays - Laws Of War,

Is war ever legitimate? War is once in a while reasonable. It is now and then legitimate on the grounds that it relies upon what your aims are and how you approach executing them. If you somehow managed to do battle to get more land or going on a witch chase that would be vile however in the event that you were doing battle to stop individuals that are doing those things it would be all the more just. War is reasonable on the grounds that it tends to be utilized for acceptable when done right. On the off chance that a nation did battle so they could help individuals or even spare them. WW2 was legitimate for the side battling against Germany since it was to spare the Jews and the various individuals that were being murdered. Likewise, in WW1 war was reasonable for England since they were battling against Germany that was attempting to grow their territory and were assuming control over nations so England was simply attempting to help the individuals that were being affected by what Germany was doing. War isn't reasonable in light of the fact that it executes such huge numbers of individuals, obliterates urban areas, and even nations. It isn't reasonable in such a case that you do battle since you need more land or increasingly/various assets in light of the fact that to numerous individuals pass on for that however they don't need to, they could simply haggle with different nations for those things. It's not legitimate to do battle if it's attempting to increase force to be reckoned with, on the grounds that not once has that at any point worked and an excessive number of individuals pass on for a reason that won't work. In case you're doing battle to be a despot the individuals don't need that and will no doubt cause an uprising and nation's will quit helping you so it will cause financial battle. War is never legitimate in light of the fact that regardless of whether you're doing battle to assist individuals with loving in WW2, battling against Germany and assisting the Jews there is despite everything going with being a huge number of individuals that are slaughtered in the war regardless of whether you are doing it for the correct reasons. It is never reasonable on the grounds that when there's war it costs millions and here and there billions of dollars and in world war one Germany needed to pay everything and all that it did was get Germany frantic in light of the fact that it put them in an extremely terrible financial circumstance and they needed vengeance which caused World War 2. Taking everything into account war is some of the time legitimate in light of the fact that it depends what your expectations, in the event that you have methods for insidious, additionally who and what you're battling against. There are some awesome motivations to do battle and they can be truly legitimate. Be that as it may, there is likewise some awful, malice, and all round baseless motivations to do battle.

Summary and reflection of an Article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis and impression of an Article - Assignment Example The writers of the article call attention to that the issue of match-day participation is incredibly impacted by the vulnerability of the results of the matches. Diminished participation is credited to expanded vulnerability. High participation is generally seen at whatever point the fans foresee that the odds of their group winning are extremely high contrasted with losing or drawing. This has achieved issues of income sharing since income sharing is pegged on receipt deals and communicate rights issues. Poor participation will imply that there will be less income to share among the partners. Be that as it may, notwithstanding this, intercession measures are less obvious in European soccer. Intercession measures are fundamental so as to improve serious equalization. The elements of the discoveries of this exploration are intricate in light of the fact that audience members have various inclinations from fans who view matches at the arenas (Buraimo and Simmons 154). The discoveries of this examination are very questionable in light of the fact that the elements of watching matches live from arenas and on TV are very unique. I don't concur with the opinions of the creators when they guarantee that fans typically go to arenas since they want to see their groups fight it out with groups that they discover sub-par and simple to beat. This is on the grounds that whether to watch a match live from the arena or to watch it from a TV from a position of decision all relies upon inclination. For instance, now and again, in the English Premier League, there are solid groups that regularly play together. Just from general perceptions, it is apparent that such matches are normally gone to by a lot of fans. In such matches, it is normally extremely hard to figure out which group will dominate the match. This is on the grounds that the two groups playing in such a match are normally solid and it is hard to foresee which group may win. In spite of the way that the two groups are

Topics Relating to People With Disabilities That I Can Write an Argument About

Topics Relating to People With Disabilities That I Can Write an Argument AboutIf you are involved in a discussion about the topics pertaining to people with disabilities that I can write an argument, well then you will find this article of interest. Below are some of the subjects that you can consider writing an argument about, and some of the ways that I am aware of that help me accomplish this.Medical Issues: There are a number of issues that I can write an argument about that relate to the way that medical treatments are developed and implemented, and disabled people who may have become victims of the process. It can be difficult to successfully pursue a case against someone, because as we all know, anything that is not legal in the United States is not going to be considered legal anywhere else. I've been writing cases in which these issues have been raised, and I realize that it is very difficult for people to find counsel who can use their own culture and language when it comes to interpreting what is being said.Disability Law: As I have mentioned, it is difficult to seek compensation in the United States for a disabled person's issues when those issues are an outcome of the way that the laws are developed and implemented. It can be very challenging to advocate for the rights of disabled people who are victims of this process. There are some attorneys who understand these issues, but who do not have the resources necessary to challenge it, and that is unfortunate. If you are interested in writing an argument about disability law, you should consider becoming a disability lawyer, or you should consider learning how to speak disability law.Federal Laws: One of the areas that I can write an argument about relates to the fact that some states' regulations may not be in keeping with federal legislation, and this can be a problem for those people who may be victims of these issues. For example, there is a number of states that make it illegal for certain indivi duals to be able to receive certain types of medical care, and these types of laws can adversely affect the ability of people to pursue a case where they are being discriminated against. It is often more efficient to find counsel who has experience in the area that you are working on, and that you believe is competent to defend your case.Attorneys: Lawyers who are not equipped to handle cases involving issues pertaining to disability rights can have a significant impact on the rights of individuals that they represent. If you are interested in pursuing this sort of case, you should consider learning how to become a disability attorney. These attorneys often have experience in the field and in many cases are able to provide great value for your clients.Consumers: It is a real challenge for potential clients to speak about issues pertaining to disabilities that are not relevant to them, and that is where the assistance of a disability advocate can be so beneficial. For example, if som eone is a victim of an assault, they may be concerned about their lawsuit against the assailant, and why that individual has been able to evade any consequences. The disability advocate will be able to explain to them that in the state where they live, the assault may not have occurred, and this means that they are not liable for their actions, even if they have not been able to pay for their injuries.Of course, the information that I have provided you below is intended to provide you with some of the topics that I think can be useful to potential clients who are considering pursuing legal action related to disabilities. I hope that this information helps you to identify issues that you may want to consider, and that you can successfully pursue your case.

Identity Theft in Our Contemporary Society Essay example

Identity Theft in Our Contemporary Society Introduction How do you secure your identity with the Internet developing faster than can be protected? Attempting to stay ahead of the hackers and attackers has been a contentious effort since the Internet’s earliest days as a research project. Today, after thirty years of prolific development, security concerns have only increased. Designing computer systems and devices which are capable of resisting attack from within, while growing and evolving at an epidemic rate is almost an impossible endeavor. Today, identity theft is the nation’s fastest growing white collar crime and preys upon the financial resources and reputations of its victims to include children and deceased. In many†¦show more content†¦The United States Department of Justice defines Identity Theft and Fraud as, â€Å"†¦ terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for e conomic gain† (U.S. Department of Justice, 2012). An individual’s personal data such as: Social Security number, bank account information, credit card numbers, or telephone calling card number ¬ may be used by criminals to personally profit at your expense. In many cases, a victims loss not only includes out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs and time repairing and correcting credit histories and erroneous information. To assist with my research for this paper, I chose two books written from different perspectives. First, I sought out a book to provide a comprehensive review of identity theft history; methods used to steal identities, consequences of having your identity stolen, and prevention techniques from an individual or business perspective. Next, after developing a strong baseline on identity theft, I searched for a reference book which offers a comprehensive review of the concepts of computer crimes, relevant laws, and methods practiced by investigators to trace, capture and persecute identity theftShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Changed The Perception Of The Disparity That Prevails Amongst The Conventional Thief And Contemporary. Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthere were fraudulent charges in the amount of $300 in less than a week’s time. Nevertheless, the advances in technology are advantageous but detrimental to our financial wellbeing. This paper will examine how technology has changed the methods of theft and compare the disparity that prevails amongst the conventional thief and contemporary. Thus, this story commences with a typical school day for Mrs. Hefner at Virginia College at Montgomery Alabama. After attending her three classes taught by exceptionalRead MoreCultural Crimes : Home Invasion And Identity Theft1213 Words   |  5 PagesInvasion and Identity Theft In order to understand the relationship between Indigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analysis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss of identity and livelihoodRead MoreThe Social Of Social Network1215 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation, messages, and comments. Examples of social networks include social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Google+ among others. Social networks have taken the internet world by storm. Now that, individuals in the contemporary world having the strong dependency on social networks for various purposes including education, socialization, communication, and entertainment among others. According to statistics that many youth p eople will frequently spend most of the timeRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter 11: Question 8 What can be known According to Kant? Immanuel Kant (1731) was commonly known as the opponent of the utilitarianism. Kant believed that there are certain actions such as the murder, theft and lying that were prohibited regardless of the associated happiness that the action would bring. According to Kantian, there exist two questions, which human beings need to ask themselves before acting. One needs to rationalize, if everyone can act as he/ she proposes to act. If any caseRead MoreThe Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight In Heaven Analysis993 Words   |  4 Pagesassimilate into white American culture and their loss of identity in the process. From his conversation with the late night 7-11 employee to his relationship with an ex-girlfriend who’s only real descriptive quality is â€Å"white†, the narrator’s relationships with others, his past, and his perceptions of himself mirror many of the issues that the Native American community continues to face today as they try to find where they fit in with toda y’s society. One of the strongest ways the narrator’s story is symbolicRead More Three Strike Laws Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pages Mandatory minimums and three strike laws, are they really the answer to the crime problem America has faced for years? Many would say yes, including me, as long as it is for a violent crime such as murder, rape or arson; some feel that even theft, drug trafficking or possession, and burglary are all worthy of the 25-to-life sentence that can be carried under the mandatory minimums for three strike laws. A three-strike law is a law that states that you will be sentenced to 25years to life forRead MoreAnalysis Of Tom Jones s Mister Pip Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Tension In Mister Pip, Lloyd Jones explores the ability of the creative space of literature to mediate transformations of culture and identity. Set during the Bougainville civil war in the early 1990s, the island’s sole white inhabitant, Mr Watts reopens a dilapidated schoolhouse and reads Great Expectations to the village children. Written in the first person retrospective narrative style, we witness how the villagers are caught in the military conflict just as inexorably as MatildaRead MoreDigital Technology on the Media Industry1499 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributed on the internet and via the use of computers. However, with this kind of distribution comes problems, most concerning record companies. With computers becoming an essential part of our day to day lives, it is almost inevitable that they have and will have a significant impact on our music; this explains our increasing dependence for the production and distribution of it. There are numerous advantages to accessing music via the internet, even amateur users and able to access virtually anyRead MoreDeviance And Its Effect On Society1377 Words   |  6 Pagesaccepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. In our lives we have all done deviant act, but some people have done more deviant acts than others. They are formal or informal acts. Some examples of deviant acts many of us have done are cheating on an exam, drinking alcohol although you may not be 21. But the more serious acts are robbery, rape, theft and assault. There are four major perspectives of deviance in society. Socialization and structure opportunity which is the idea of â€Å"differentialRead MoreThe British Soldier As A Drunken Brute1648 Words   |  7 Pageswar to oppose Napoleon would last until 1815, by which time the British would be victorious. This triumphant British army, although successful throughout their campaign with the French, was not openly considered a humb le and advantageous force for society. In fact, the common stereotype and popular image of the British soldier was negative, as the Duke of Wellington stated the soldiers were â€Å"the scum of the earth† who have â€Å"all enlisted to drink†.1 For the majority of the soldiers, this label was given

Analysis Of Araby And The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock

Nathan Layton Professor Malloy Intro to Lit 31 Oct 2014 Anticipation There is nothing as good as securing an achievement in life. The feeling one gets in succeeding puts a smile on the faces of many. In most cases, it calls for celebrations with less focus on the hurdles and obstacles that one had gone through in becoming successful. Many are the times that our spirits have aroused in a joyful mood or a dance out of impulse for a job well done. It could be struggling academically and finally graduating with honors. It could be spending many months looking for a job and getting hired by one of the best companies in the country or finally marrying the dream spouse! When a person is about to succeed in something, there is a feeling of anticipation that usually comes. It can be a wonderful experience full of joy or a horrible, hellish chamber full of uncertainty and despair. This paper discusses how different characters in the short stories â€Å"Araby† and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock are prisoners of anticipation. It shows how it stifles t he characters’ ability to live life to the fullest. James Joyce published â€Å"Araby† in 1914 in his short-story collection of Dubliners. It is about an introverted young boy who is fumbling towards adulthood with an infatuation towards a girl. However, there are many obstacles that stand before him and the girl of his dream including his community and family. From the settings’ description, the boy does not like his neighborhood. It is aShow MoreRelatedBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages | | | | |Boys and Girls, Alice Munro (pp. 772-781) | | | | |â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce (pp. 879-883) | | | | |Everyday Use, Alice Walker (pp. 1087-1093) |

Little Red Cap Noname free essay sample

Cap, portrays the potential consequences lead by our inability to discern the nature of evil. Through its characters and events, Little Red Cap truthfully depicts the wolfs evil attempts to motivate Little Red Caps disobedience for his own pleasure. The struggle of good versus evil depicted in Little Red Cap also directly corresponds with the accounts Of Genesis in the Bible. Gods first creation of humans, Adam and Eve, encounter Satan, the tempter of evil, to sin against God. The consequences from succumbing to these sins, or natural desires, can be expressed in Little Red Cap as well as the Gospel.This correspondence is important to identify because it illustrates the evil intentions sin will always impose on our lives. Brothers Grimm creatively proves that evil will use our desires to sin to not only stray away from the path of the woods, but stray away from our own understanding of good and evil. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Red Cap Noname or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Little Red Cap is the Brothers Grimm version of the more commonly known fairy tale, Little Red Riding Hood. It starts with the main character, Little Red Cap, being instructed by her mother to take food and drink to her sickly grandmother who lives in the woods.Her mother emphasizes to not tray from the path or to be distracted, otherwise bad things may happen. Little Red Cap responds with encouragement and takes off for the woods alone. On her journey however, she runs into a wolf, who seems very interested in where she is off to. Little Red Cap does not see the wolf as a threat, and naively gets distracted by telling the wolf where her grandmother lives. The wolf tricks Little Red Cap to stray from the path and pick flowers, causing her to arrive at her grandmothers later than planned.This gave time for the wolf to sneak in the house however, so he can eat the grandmother p and disguises himself as her to wait for Little Red Cap. When she arrives, she is tricked by the wolf and he swallows her whole. This would be the end of the tale, however a hunter is nearby in the woods and hears the commotion and enters to cut the belly of the wolf, freeing the two from inside. This ends in a happier manner, with the grandmother still alive and Little Red Cap learning a valuable lesson to listen to her mother.The tale commonly teaches young readers to never disobey their parents instructions, unless bad things will happen. When reading from a more analytical perspective, the roles and actions of the characters prove to show a deeper meaning with the events and consequences from succumbing to evil desires. Little Red Cap represents the good of the story, someone who is supposed to obey and complete blameless tasks. She is portrayed as a naive, spoiled girl, who has simple instructions to follow from her mom. Her grandmother loved her most of all and.. . Could never give the child enough, (13).Specifically, she was given a cap of red velvet, and due to its beauty, wore it all the time. This is important because it depicts her desire for material teems that only hold value in appearance. This part represents the natural desires we all have and later becomes her weakness because it leads to her sinful action of disobedience, an example the authors depicted of good versus evil. She is also proven to be naive during her first encounter with the wolf. She responds to his greeting saying, thank you kindly wolf after he is introduced to the audience as a wicked beast (14). She does not realize his evil at first, so she does not fear telling him where her grandmother lives. Portraying the main character as young, innocent girl, represents the good in he story and in ourselves. Her inability to see his evil intentions to trick her is the start of her distractions. According to the Grimes German Dictionary, a wolf is used as a symbol Of evil, or satanic character, due to his Constant urge to devour characters souls (Murphy 78). He greets Little Red Cap with her name, showing the audience he already knows who she is.He is interested in devouring her and her grandmother, but needs a way to get to the house first. By knowing her desire for pretty things, the wolf acts as the antagonist to distract her with the beauty around them. He says, have you seen the dutiful flowers How sweetly the birds are singing So heavenly out here in the woods. .. (14). The choice of diction like beautiful, sweetly, and heavenly, refer to his previous knowledge that she likes things that have beauty, and he knows he can distract her with her desires.What also makes this character the epitome of evil is he takes pleasure in tricking her to disobey her initial instructions. Instead of eating her then, he takes her natural desires and uses them against her causing a clear example of the deception and irresistible temptations of evil. If Little Red Cap had the ability o discern what was evil, then she would have known the wicked ways of the wolf. However it was her choice to let her cravings falter her obedience, which lead to nasty costs.The Grimm Brothers fairy tales are said, by Chasten, to subscribe to biblical principles by portraying the desires of evil and consequences of succumbing to those evils, or sins (83). Little Red Cap depicts the desires of evil and how our inability to discern these evils result in costly measures. The consequences of Little Red Caps submission to her desires by being distracted with pretty objects causes the near death experience of her ND her grandmother getting swallowed whole. This same image of good vs. evil is illustrated in the book of Genesis in the Bible.God creates Adam and Eve and instruct them to not eat the forbidden fruit from the garden where they live. However a serpent enters the garden and speaks to Eve. The evil character he is, he takes pleasure in causing disobedience, or sin. This sin was to trick Eve into eating the forbidden fruit. The evil is disguised in the snake, just as the evil is disguised in the wolf. Both take the desires of others and causes defiance against the rules. Little Red Cap had a longing for pretty things, thus the wolf points out the beautiful things around her to distract her from her responsibility.The serpent also knows Eves desires for curiosity and exploration, so he used them to tempt her to sin against God. Ronald Murphy explains his biblical connection in the book, The Owl, the Raven the Dove: the serpent tells Eve that the fruit is good and she sees that it is pleasing to the eye which correlates with the longings of Little Red Cap (80). Each doing by evil leads to sin, causing consequences on both Eve and Little Red Cap. However, there comes along a savior in both stories as well.The hunter in the fairytale comes to the rescue and saves the women from the belly of the beast. He represents the savior, even though the characters sinned they were given mercy. God enters the garden and still shows mercy on the ones who sinned. This representation of good vs. evil allows the readers to see a God who is merciful and forgiving. Although the characters sinned and it led to consequence, the savior will always be there. I believe that this is the most important interpretation of Little Red Cap, it can truly show the ways that evil sees our natural desires to sin against our beliefs.

the Night in Question Essays - Emotions, Happiness, Self, Motivation

Both Brian Gold and Wiley are narcissists who act similarly in a certain ways. First of all, they are full of self-pity, thinking that whatever happened to them should not happen. It is always others? fault. Moreover, they are desperate for others? confirmation about them. Gold needs others to agree with his anger towards the dog and Wiley seeks others approval of his charm or attraction. Furthermore, they both ended up in tragic situations without knowing. Brian Gold was full of self-pity which caused him so much pain and anger. He cannot forget the accident happened to his daughter so he kept telling people the story, hoping that someone would agree with him. He was most upset about the police officers who would not do anything about the dog as it was being chained. Most people did not really gave him the angry response in return so he felt that he?s all alone and need someone to understand him. Thus, when his cousin Rourke expressed the same anger and suggested that the dog should be killed, he felt that he finally found ?allies?. Self-pity led him in seeing the dog as an enemy that ought to be killed so as to let him feel relieved. The main reason for his self-pity and the motivation for him to take revenge is his low self-esteem. He needs an enemy to prove that he is a real man, a strong and reliable man. He needs a chance to show his masculinity. Therefore, when Rouke continuously remind him of how good the taste of revenge is, he agreed to have the dog killed as he felt that this is his chance to gain approval from others for him to do the ?right thing?. Wiley is also full of self-pity. He felt that it is impossible for him to be thrown out of a bar, nor to be refused by any woman, nor to be unlike by anyone? He didn?t have the ?third-eye? to remind him that he should also be responsible to whatever happens to him. He was so self-centered that he considered his bad relationships with women are just ?bad luck?. He thought Kathleen whom he met in the bar would love him if she knew what kind of person he truly is so he stubbornly went after her just to ?have a few words and sort things out?. And he doesn?t know how others feel about him, he just assume that everything goes as he thinks. Such as interpreting Kathleen?s reaction in the phone as ?she wants to see him and there is still a chance.? He just never considered that his ?bad luck? with women may be his fault. All of these were caused by solipsism. He believed that he was the center of the world so whatever he did and thinks is right. He is the only righteousness in this world. Th erefore, he does not take others? advices or consider others? opinions. He believed that he had a certain reputation or image in others eyes, which is probably knowledgeable and educated. He read a lot of books, he was never absent at school, he believed that the lectures he gave his students were interesting and useful? So he thought that lying about how he got hurt is better as this won?t harm his image nor affect those black students in his class. His self-centeredness even made him emotional, whenever people disagree with him, he becomes mad. For example, he considered telling the truth as not right so he ended up in an argument with his best friend?s wife whom he liked. Gold and Wiley are both emotional and full of self-pity resulted from their different level of self-esteem. Gold was lack of self-confident so he wanted chances to show his masculinity. And Wiley was too self-centered that he considered himself as the only ?correctness.? All these combine to shape their narcissistic personalities.

Experiment Onion Cell-Biology Essays

Experiment Onion Cell-Biology Essays Experiment Onion Cell-Biology Paper Experiment Onion Cell-Biology Paper Obtain a sheet of lens tissue paper with lens cleaning solution and clean all the lenses of your microscope gently. Obtain a microscope glass slide. Hold It by the edges and wet It with water. Wipe both sides dry with a paper towel. Always hold the slide by the edges or you will leave fingerprints on the slide. Clean the coveralls in a similar manner. Using the medicine dropper, place one drop of water near the centre of the glass slide. This water is called a mounting medium. It helps produce a clear image. Hold a piece of onion bulb scale so that the concave inner) surface faces you. Then snap it backwards as shown in figure 2. You should now be able to see a thin, transparent skin or epidermis, on the concave surface. Use the tweezers or your fingernails to pull Off piece of this epidermis. Place the piece of epidermis in the drop of water. Avoid wrinkling the epidermis. If wrinkles develop, use the tweezers to gently unwrinkled the tissue without tearing it. Hold a coveralls by the edges and lower one edge so that it touches one side of the drop of water at an angle of about 450. See figure 3 for a visual guide to these procedures. Slowly lower the cover slip by supporting the upper edge with a pencil or dissecting needle. This will prevent the trapping of air bubbles under the coveralls which interferes with your viewing. A few small air bubbles will not cause serious problems. Do not confuse air bubbles with your specimen. Air bubbles appear as circular objects with thick dark lines under the microscope. Examine the sample under low power (xx ocular for a total magnification of xx). Follow the procedure you learned in the previous lab to properly focus on the specimen. Dont forget to adjust the lighting to see the most detail possible in your specimen. Move the slide around until you find a group of cells that clearly show their cell contents. Select one cell that appears to be the best for viewing and move it to the centre of the field of view. Switch to medium power. Be careful to observe that the lens does not touch the coveralls by looking at the stage from the side while you rotate the incipience. Refocus with the fine adjustment knob only once the medium power ocular is in place. Draw a small group (not the entire specimen) of onion skins cells. Remember to follow proper biological drawing rules as you draw your cells. A sample drawing as been provided with this lab. Prepare a second wet mount of the onion epidermis. This time use the iodine solution as the mounting medium. This solution is a stain its purpose is to make some parts to stand out. Finding a good group of cells. Centre this group and change to medium power. Centre a single cell before moving to high power Refocus the image with only the fine adjustment knob. Focus up and down carefully to see details on one cell. Adjust the lighting with the diaphragm control. Draw a single onion skin cell following proper biological drawing rules. Read the discussion questions and answer the questions as you work on your sketches. Clean and put away your microscope. Clean and put away the glass slides and coveralls. Wash the counter tops off and make sure all the pieces of onion skin are placed in the garbage. Discussion Questions 1. Describe the shape off single cell of an onion epidermis. 2. Describe the arrangement of the cells with respect to one another. 3. Describe the cytoplasm (cell fluid) off cell. Include color, clearness, and evidence of any motion. The outer edge of the cytoplasm is called the plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is difficult to see since it is normally pushed tightly against the cell wall. 4. Describe the nucleus off cell. If you saw them, include descriptions of the nuclear membrane, nucleoluss, and nucleoli (there may be several). Are the nuclei always in the same position in the cell? 5. Describe how the iodine stain that you used helped you see the cellular detail. 6. The empty spaces that you saw in the cytoplasm are called vacuoles. The contain mainly water and dissolved substances. Each vacuole is surrounded by part of the cytoplasm called a vacuole membrane. 7. You probably noticed that some cells had only one vacuole that filled most of the cell. Explain why the nucleus in those cells was so close to the cell wall. The droplets in the cytoplasm are the oil that gives onions their smell and make your eyes run. Describe an oil droplet. 8. Estimate the length of a single cell in micrometers (pm) using the method described in class. Use the diameter of the field of view for your objective used before making your calculations. 9. Label all the parts off cell that you can see such as the cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, nucleoluss, vacuole, vacuole membrane, oil droplet. Make sure you follow proper labeling rules check the exemplar provided to be sure.

Advantage and Disadvantage of Living Abroad

The first advantage is easy to learn another language. This means if you are living abroad, you can learn another language. For example, your original language is Chinese, but now you living in America, you can learn English and speak it well. In addition, the second advantage is can know different culture. This means you can learn lots of knowledge and custom in that country. The final advantage is can make friend with people from different country. This means you can be happy with new friends. For instance, I study in Malaysia; I have friends from Japan, Korea, and Malaysia. Aside for the advantage, there are some disadvantages of living abroad. Firstly, you may not easily find a helper to help you if you are having a problem. Moreover, you will waste a lot of money on transportation. For example, take cab can cost you more than driving your own car. You need adapt to your new environment is also a disadvantage at living abroad. For example, you need to try to eat those indigenous foods though you don’t like it. At the end, living abroad also has many disadvantages. To sum up living abroad can be easy to learn another language, know different culture and make friends with people from different country. But also need to conquer those issue such as different environment, transportation and become more independent. So living abroad have many advantages and disadvantages. Advantage and Disadvantage of Living Abroad The first advantage is easy to learn another language. This means if you are living abroad, you can learn another language. For example, your original language is Chinese, but now you living in America, you can learn English and speak it well. In addition, the second advantage is can know different culture. This means you can learn lots of knowledge and custom in that country. The final advantage is can make friend with people from different country. This means you can be happy with new friends. For instance, I study in Malaysia; I have friends from Japan, Korea, and Malaysia. Aside for the advantage, there are some disadvantages of living abroad. Firstly, you may not easily find a helper to help you if you are having a problem. Moreover, you will waste a lot of money on transportation. For example, take cab can cost you more than driving your own car. You need adapt to your new environment is also a disadvantage at living abroad. For example, you need to try to eat those indigenous foods though you don’t like it. At the end, living abroad also has many disadvantages. To sum up living abroad can be easy to learn another language, know different culture and make friends with people from different country. But also need to conquer those issue such as different environment, transportation and become more independent. So living abroad have many advantages and disadvantages.

The Christian View of Scripture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Christian View of Scripture - Essay Example However, what is the difference between strict and limited inerrancy? Is it just another â€Å"interpretation† mechanism used to appease those around us? Knowing whether the Bible is reliable or not is what thousands of scholars try to prove or disprove on a daily basis. Some scholars write books, some preach and others just take it all in with the hopes that when it all comes down to the last days, what God said in the Bible will be true. Things will line up, things will make sense. It will be like a math problem with an obvious answer. The problem is that there is no obvious answer. According to Theopedia, an online resource, inerrancy is â€Å"the view that when all the facts become known, they will demonstrate that the bible, in its original autographs and correctly interpreted is entirely true and never false in all it affirms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But there have been so many translations of the Bible, who is to know which one isâ€Å"Original† in all it affirms? This que stion has puzzled many Bible readers, and theologians. Another question that has puzzled people more is whether there is a difference between strict and limited inerrancy. Which one is more convincing and why? Limited inerrancy, according to Spotlight Ministries, is the idea that what God intends to convey in scripture, or the message of scripture, is without error.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Communication Assignment

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Communication - Assignment Example Patti’s response is best of all. He starts by defining key terms as given by Ebrahim, Ahmed & Taha, (2008), and their relations. He furthers his explanations by giving detailed accounts of internet communication’s projection in the near future. Advantages and disadvantages are well covered. In stating solutions to the challenges, he quotes (Siebdrat, F., Hoegland, M., & Ernst, H., 2009; Hoch & Kozlowski, 2012). LaTrecia starts by stating the benefits of internet communication, and its transformation to the modes of communication as by Clawson, (2012). However, he notes advantages that are experiencing the case of face-to-face communication as opposed to internet communication with aspects of avoiding possible breakdown of any communication process (Patterson, 2006).   Whitney notes that the concept of internet communication is adopted in business to make operations more effective and efficient (Buttersis, 2010; Cameron & Webster, 2005). He is quite elaborative on the advantages and disadvantages of using internet for communication among co-workers. Face-to-face communication, hence, becomes his solution to the problems associated with and quotes Greenwood (2013) and Patterson (2006) to this respect.

Breast Cancer In Women :: essays research papers

Breast Cancer in Women   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As most of us look ahead into what we expect for our future, we will envision a life of good health, success and family. What if the health factor was not good? What if the woman in the family became ill with one of the most uprising and terminal illnesses. Breast cancer is a type of cancer which develops from a mutated gene. â€Å"One in 10 American women who live to be 70 develop breast cancer, with more than 180,000new cases diagnosed each year.† (Predicting breast-cancer, MSNBC Health News) Most of us, when thinking of the future do not take into account the idea of becoming ill. Yet today, this is indeed an issue that needs attention as early in life as possible. Doctors who work with breast cancer patient are now recommending that women as young as 15 and 16 years old should start with self-examination. But how effective is the self-exam, and other forms of early detection, and does it really help to save women from the disease? This is a question I h ope to address in the following research.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Self examinations are the most commonly used tests used for detecting breast cancer among women today. The self exam is a simple exam that women can perform on their own with a few simple steps.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another way of detecting breast cancer is with a mammography. This is an X-ray that scans in make up of the breast to show whether there are and tumors. This is the most effective type of detection to date. (Cancer Facts, Detection. National Cancer Institute) One disadvantage to using mammography is that with mammography, the x-ray picture sometimes detects substances in the breast that are not recognizable. (NCI ) This can cause unnecessary worrying if the substances are not recognizable. NCI is now working on improving the equipment that is available. An extension of the mammography is the digital mammography. This is a computerized image of the mammography. It is able to zoom into areas highlighted and give a clear picture. NCI is hoping to improve the digital mammography so that the sensitivity of the test is greater and able to detect areas with â€Å"dense† tissue.( NCI)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Other, not so commonly used tests, are the MRI and ultrasounds. These methods are in the process of being improved to detect malignant and benign tissue. A disadvantage to the MRI is that they are unable to detect small calcium deposits which can have cancerous material within.

Pros and Cons Erp

Akhilesh Nair Deepesh Chatterjee Mithun Vishnu Nikhil Kumar OPEN SOURCE ERP PROS and CONS Contents Introduction3 Commercial and Open Source ERP Software6 Open Source ERP Solution Pros8 Open Source ERP Solution Cons10 Open Source ERP Success Story11 Company Overview11 Issue At Hand11 The Solution11 Results12 The Bottom Line12 Top Open Source ERP Applications to Look Out for13 ?Goodness of Open Source ERP Packages13 ?Open Source ERP Packages13 ?Java-Based Open Source Finance Apps13 ?Latest Developments13 ?GnuCash: The Ultimate Free Open Source Accounting Software14Introduction Open source ERP is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software system whose  source code  is made publicly available. The  open source  model allows companies to access the ERP system's code and customize it using their own IT department instead of paying extra for vendor customization services and licensing, as is typically the case with closed source programs. Open source ERP can be particularly attr active to small to mid-sized businesses (SMBs) that want to upgrade or customize their ERP systems without paying large licensing and support fees.Open source brings an alternative which addresses many of the key problems of both custom and commercial enterprise software. It begins by offering the user a freely available code base as a starting point. The user can try it for free to see if it meets his needs. There is no risk of upfront licensing fees for software that may not work. If no modifications are required, open source software can be implemented with the same rapid time-to-market as commercial packages.If customizations are required, the user has a head start with an existing code base. Furthermore, he can leverage the expertise of both in-house and open source community developers. An open source project brings with it the domain knowledge and business requirements of many contributing organizations, significantly reducing the specification risk typical of custom software . Open source communities also offer user-developers collaborative help in developing and debugging of his software. The net result is better software in less time.Longer term, open source offers the user the control of custom software and the external resources previously available only with commercial software. With the source code in hand, the user can decide on future support and upgrades. There is no one to â€Å"discontinue† the software for him. At the same time, because the software shares the common roots with open source, he can obtain support and upgrades from the open source community or purchase professional-quality support from a range of vendors in the community.Thus, the risks of becoming â€Å"stranded† due to the loss of vendor support or key employees are significantly reduced with open source. Selection of ERP system Ease/Speed  of  Implementation There exist a sentiment that implementation takes too long. It is hard to state whether proprietary or open source ERP systems are faster and easier to implement. On one hand, open source solutions are, in general, believed to be less user-friendly. On the other hand, ERP vendors (or their partners) implement proprietary ERPs, so there is no clear need for them to make ERP systems easy to install.However, it can be stated that if the ERP system is easier to implement then it would be possible for the ERP vendor to sell more licenses, since it can be assumed that there is a lack of  implementing consultants. Moreover, ease and speed of implementation does not depend only on the graphical user interface and number of settings one needs to select from but  mainly on the amount of required customizations. Further development does not depend only programmer’s speed of writing code but also on requirements collection, their analysis and correct understanding PriceUnless the company has the capabilities to implement an open source ERP system and program all the necessary cust omizations, open source ERP is not really for free. Consultants for open source ERP systems may charge significantly more than e. g. consultants for MS EPR systems, since there are rather only a few of them. On the other hand, an open source ERP system can be a perfect solution for a starting company, which has no established business processes – the company can adapt to the system, i. e. it does not require customization, so consultants need to be hired only to install the system.Another advantage is that an open source ERP system can be adjusted directly to the intended business processes in case at least one of the employees has a good  computer science background Vendor  Support Though this criterion seems to be more important for proprietary ERP systems, since it is customers of proprietary ERP systems, who are locked in with the vendors but on the other hand, they have security that the support exists. In the open source world, this criterion can be interpreted as h aving a large enough community, which could support the organization implementing a particular open source ERP system.Reliability Vendors providing proprietary ERP systems try to achieve as high reliability as possible but community using an open source ERP system might be able to find errors faster, since it is larger in numbers and each of them tries to make sense of code. While in proprietary ERP system vendor organization, it is always the same people looking into the code, so it is much harder for them to spot a mistake, especially in the code, which was written by them. Ease  of  Use It is unclear whether proprietary or open source ERP systems are easier to use.On one hand, ERP system vendors try to achieve competitive advantage providing ERP systems that are easier to use. On the other hand, open source solutions are, in general, believed to be less user-friendly [51, 52]. But the community of users (with programming skills) is likely to improve the system to the level th at is more-or-less acceptable for most of the users. Customization Proprietary ERP systems are often programmed in vendor-specific languages. Companies can be sure that vendors (or their partners) will customize and set up their ERP systems.But it also means that they are locked to the vendor (or its partners). Since open source ERP systems are programmed in widely known programming languages, there is a greater pool of potential programmers, who can do it. Openness of code is not a domain of OSS ERPs anymore. E. g. MS Dynamics AX allows users to change a significant percentage of the code. Integration Customers are often searching for means of integration of their systems/data. Many proprietary ERP systems inherently allow for usage of data warehouses.It is possible that there fewer proprietary than open source ERP systems, which allow for communication to other systems through API. On the other hand, this communication can be solved even by less standard means (through customizati on). Organizational  Fit Existing ERP systems try to focus on business processes, however it can be suggested that they do not explicitly describe the business processes that are supported. Besides that, ERP systems are not easily adjustable to changes in business processes. Unfortunately, it seems that this is a problem of both open source and proprietary ERP systems.Flexibility Flexibility is required because of rapidly changing environment, which is likely to lead to new business models, which need to be supported without disturbing the end-users and on-going business. This requires an ERP system to have a robust architecture, which would allow for these requirements. Many existing proprietary ERP systems arose from MRP systems through small iterations. So systems, which were created more recently and do not carry this burden, are more likely to be more flexible, which could be the case ith open source ERP systems. Training First, it can be said that the amount of training requ ired depends on the ERP systems  Ã¢â‚¬â€œhow self-explanatory it is and how many functions it offers. Secondly, users of  proprietary ERP systems are more-or-less dependent on the vendor or partner’s related to the specific ERP system. On  the other hand, users of open source ERP  systems may have a hard time to find a consultancy company offering training for a particular system. Latest  TechnologiesThere is no reason why proprietary ERP systems should be better in using latest technology but it is mostly vendors of proprietary ERP systems, who claim that their competitive advance (over other (regardless whether open source or proprietary) ERP systems) is usage of latest technology. Proprietary vendors may promote them more but similar solutions may exist  in the open source world. OpenERP is a full suite of business software, including the following modules: Accounting: Record your operations in a few clicks and manage all your financial activities in one place. Application Builder:   The OpenERP application builder lets you customize every module of OpenERP directly from the web interface without any development required. CRM: Track leads and opportunities customized your sales cycle, controls statistics and forecasts and marketing campaign automation to improve your sales performance. Human Resources:   The module is for personnel information management, leave, time tracking, attendance‚ expenses, payroll, periodic evaluations and recruitment. Invoicing:  Create and supervise your entire supplier and customer invoices.Manufacturing:  Plan and control your supply chain through different applications in the Manufacturing module. Marketing:  Marketing campaigns can help you automate email and email sending, qualify leads and encourage customers to contact the right department. Point of Sale:  The OpenERP touch screen point of sale allows you to manage your shop sales. It's fully web-based so you don't need to install or dep loy any software. Project Management: Keep track and manage your projects using tasks for short term project execution or plan phases for long term planning.Purchase:  Create and track your purchase orders, manage your suppliers' info, control your products reception process and check suppliers' invoices. Warehouse Management:  An inventory management system to easily manage complex needs: tracking stocks of suppliers/customers, full traceability, accounting links, and more. OpenERP supports multi-warehouse management based on hierarchical location structure. Because OpenERP is open source and backed by a large community, you can take advantage of more than 700 OpenERP modules on the  OpenERP Apps website.These applications extend functionality of the ERP software and provide more business apps for things like manufacturing, localization, project management and more. The other benefit to users is that you do not need to use all the business apps. You can choose only the module s that you need for your business from the suite (e. g. just CRM or CRM and invoicing). This keeps your OpenERP tidy and less overwhelming if you do not need all the business apps. You can add additional modules (at no cost) as you need them. ArchitectureCompiere and ERP5 are two of the top notch open source ERP systems that are widely accepted and implemented. The architecture of an Open Source ERP can be explained using the structured architectural design of compere and a comparison with ERP5. ERP5 offers powerful ERP solution for small businesses. ERP5 was originally developed as apparel industry solution for an organization with more than 300 employees on 5 internationally distributed sites. The special requirements of the apparel industry are mass customization of products and hence the need for handling unstructured and multimedia data.Mass customization means that many variants of a product are possible. The original modules are now generalized as business templates. It has t he exact features that include customer relationship management (CRM), production management (MRP), supply chain management (SCM), product design management (PDM), accounting, human resources and e-commerce. For the small businesses, ERP5 has an Express edition which integrates ERP, CRM and KM funtionality. ERP5 uses the open source Python based ZOPE (Z Object Publishing Environment) application server and content management framework as its foundation.The web based Zope Management Interface is used as IDE for developing ERP5 modules. The application server also supports multiple languages, provides a security model, object persistence, and remote object access trough HTTP, XML-RPC and SOAP. ERP5 uses, extends or provides 5 important Zope components: Page Templates implement the web user interface and presentation logic. Workflows are used for the development of various types of decision workflows ERP5Form49 is used for web form development.XMLObjects add synchronization capabilitie s and autonomous activity (timed, pre- and postcondition triggers) to ERP5- Zope objects. The synchronization of distributed sites is carried out through XML export and import and also supports unreliable communication channels, which are allowed to fail. The duplication of reporting data to a relational database allows simple SQL querying. Compiere is uniquely designed to avoid the duplication of information and the need for synchronization. The design of Compiere allows customization of the application done easily.Modules in compiere include CRM, Quote to Cash, Requisition-to-Pay, Partner Relations Management, Warehouse, Supply Chain Management, Performance Analysis, Double-entry Book-keeping, Work-flow-Management and Web Store. Compiere's architecture uses a fat Java Client (Java Webstart). The accounting engine is on the application server (JBOSS J2EE container). Thin Web clients are used for web store and some CRM functionality. There is also a beta thin client serving all form s, but it needs further work to be equivalent to the fat client.The used application server supports clustering. No cluster installation is documented. Emails can be sent and files can be attached to documents. Compiere has a built-in reporting engine. A Sourceforge side project provides Jasper Report77 integration. CSV export and import of data is provided by the commercially available migration tool. Other interfaces can be developed in Java using the briefly (Javadoc) documented APIs (application programming interfaces). The database abstraction layer is SQL-centric which was initially developed for Oracle.Commercial and Open Source ERP Software Pricing: – Most open source software is freely distributed with no up-front licensing fees. Further savings come from ease of deployment, training and integration. Companies that implement open source ERP solutions often report a 50% savings over proprietary systems. With free systematic  open source ERP training methodology like SOSE! Site you can own your software for no cost. Commercial ERP is an expensive package and suitable only for bigger corporations.The prices do vary significantly but according to the size of the company and volume of business. In any cases they have been found to be extremely costly irrespective of the quantum in which they are purchased. These packages are not subject to flexibility and molding. Their usage modalities are rarely liberal and cause troubles when they are modified. Hence the deployments also turn out to be costly and inconvenient due to the procedures involved, in the future. Another major allegation against the package is that they consist of lot of  hidden costs.Flexibility: – When you compare commercial and open source ERP, commercial systems are not flexible in nature. They let business with no other choice but to change their way of business. However when it comes to open source ERP everything was decided by the code . Therefore companies can do the n ecessary modifications in code and without much support from the vendor. Another advantage of open source is that it does not interfere with the regular schedule of the company during the implementation stage. This is a major difference between commercial and open source ERP applications.You should use business software for your needs, you should not change the way of your business to fit into software needs. Duration:- When you study commercial and open source ERP,The time allotted for implementing open source ERP is very less when compared with commercial ERP. The innumerable number of complexions in commercial ERP calls for longer time span. It consumes a lot of time not only during implementation but in every stage of ERP process due to the nature of work involved. With use of SITE  ERP implementation methodology  you can reduce time required for open source ERP to the minimum.Dependence: – When it comes to the question of relying on the vendor the open source ERP own ers enjoys a considerable edge than the commercial ERP. Since open source are license free users having full freedom for taking care of needs by themselves. The productivity is also high in open source ERP systems and the failure rates are very low. Results: – Success rate of open source ERP are considerably more compare to proprietary ERP software’s. Read  open source ERP success stories  for more details. Training: – Lots of training is required for using commercial ERP.It calls for lots of investments in terms of time and money. If they don't give the necessary impetus the results will be poor. Similarly validity of training sessions designed and handled exclusively by the ERP vendor is also debatable. On the other hand Open Source ERP does not require much training. The results are also bound to be effective because the user gets to learn through the process of self training. The company need not spend much on training and makes a minimal utilization of the resources. This is another way of reducing the level of dependence on the ERP vendor.You can get free  online ERP training  with SOSE!. Security: – On comparing commercial and open source ERP applications, Commercial ERP systems are less secure. They are by and large prone to the traps and pitfalls of hackers. Even though open source ERP makes everything transparent and available in the public domain it bring into the notice of user whenever something goes wrong. Visibility: – Few end users change the underlying code of an open source application. But when the need arises, open source provides access to the code to make changes to suit each distributor’s unique business needs.Open source customers enjoy a refreshing level of transparency from their vendors around activities such as bug reporting and fixing and road map planning. Longevity: – Virtually any ERP solution will work well when initially deployed, but time is the true test of every ERP s olution and vendor. Unforeseen opportunities will likely drive changes to a business’ objectives and necessitate changes to its ERP solution. Independently, a vendor’s commitment to supporting a solution could change over time. An open source solution with a flexible foundation addresses today’s needs and safeguards the solution’s future.Because the user has the source code, a solution can never be bought or merged out of existence, meaning the investment lasts as long as needed. Independent services for  ERP implementation support  is also available for free with open source ERP. | Conclusion: – Functionality is the top consideration when reviewing ERP solutions, but it should be closely linked with evaluating open source and proprietary options. The demonstrable benefits of open source products reach deep into a company’s infrastructure. You can evaluate and  select business ERP software  which give functionality you need.The diffe rences between  commercial and open source ERP  show the Edge enjoyed by open source ERP players. And independent free ERP trainer likes SOSE! Will help open source ERP to reach people. Open Source ERP Solution Pros * Negligible Investment and Maintenance Costs – Open source ERP solutions hold a big pro in the fact that there are no huge un-front licensing fees, pre-sales cost associated with them, thus, the initial cost of an Open Source ERP solution is usually far less than a comparable proprietary program. There’s minimal dependency on the ERP vendor in most cases.In a study done by Meta Group, where it surveyed 63 companies – including small, medium and large enterprises in a range of industries – it was found that the average cost of implementation of ERP was $15 million, with the highest as $300 million and lowest as $400,000. Commercial ERP also has pre-sales cost associated with them. * Widely customizable – Open Source ERP solutions ar e highly customizable allowing for companies to mold them to meet specific business process requirements. It is possible because it comes with two versions of code; the compiled version and the un-compiled version.There are a few reasons to do customizations, which are; functionality needed for core competencies, your front or back office systems require the customizations, you want more or less fields, or you have regulatory requirements that require the customization. So, if you need customizations, then by all means you must have them with a clear eye on the who's who of the support of customizations and financials needed. But, commercial ERP does not provide an easy and inexpensive customization of the ERP software to fit the business model changes whatsoever. Flexibility – Open source ERP gives lots of freedom like free redistribution, freedom to access and modify the source code and freedom for the end user to use it for any purpose they wish to. GPL licensing of Open S ource Software enables developer community to rapidly contribute to the software development and enhance features. * Total Cost of Ownership – TCO of Open Source ERP solution may be less given the option of virtually free operating systems (Linux)and databases (MySQL) and potentially lower maintenance fees. Independent Integrations – Open Source ERP solutions typically have a wide range of integration formats so that they are employable well with other software components. * Ease of Training – Open source ERP packages come with complete licenses, comprehensive documentation and user manuals, helping the users to learn and understand their usage. No special trainings or consultants may be hired. * Ease with implementation – The implementation can also be carried out separately without disturbing the regular operation of the business.Also, with open source ERP, the customers can do any sort of experimentations even while in production without losing the bas e or 100% availability. * Shorter implementation timings -The open source ERP packages require considerably shorter implementation time, which is another big positive aspect whereas in case of commercial ERPs , even six months are considered to be short period for implementation * Reduced or no Dependency on ERP Vendor – As the open source ERP packages have proper documentation and user manuals, there is no or reduced dependency on ERP vendor to come and fix the issue.A good programmer can handle the issue in considerably less time. * High Accuracy and Quality – The productivity and accuracy is high in the case of open source ERP systems. Also, the failure rates are often discovered to be on the lower side in comparison to commercial ERP packages. All open software has strong user community which is also very responsive and very knowledgeable. * Open source testing – The open source users in the process of development are able to thoroughly test and 99% of the b ugs are reported and highly secure.Except a very few, most of the commercial ERP systems are tested to a decent extent, but still are many security flaws, traps, pitfalls and loop holes, which can be easily harnessed by the hackers. * Handling security – With the ever evolving nature of technology, security has become a problem of the past. And, there are many open source security applications on the market today which can be easily used with open-source ERP, which include; Nessus, Snort, Nagios, SpamAssassin, ClamAV, Open SSL, OpenSSH, Nmap, Ossec HIDS, and Wireshark.Open Source ERP Solution Cons * Risk of over-customization – Delivering customized codes could prove troublesome for some organizations just in case you get into over-done customization and you can’t get out of it. Too many customizations can be a definite issue. * Difficulty in finding implementation and support resources – Open Source ERP solutions also calls for the best and finest progra mmers of open source  ERP solutions on the code. This may be difficult and may cause higher support costs at times. Compatibility Issues with Proprietary Packages – Some of the open source ERP packages are incompatible with the proprietary products of certain corporations like Microsoft, Oracle, or IBM etc (sometime due to variation in platform used for implementation). * Lack of Dedicated Support from a Specific Vendor – Despite all of the benefits of open source ERP packages, the fear of the failure of open source ERP package during crucial stages of a project is considerable driving forces for commercial ERPs where vendors provide dedicate support in lieu of big bucks on licensing costs. Unstructured approach to issue resolution – There are no proper defined product roadmaps and time line as most of the enhancements and bug fixes are done by freelancers and independent consulting companies and developers based on their requirements. * Devoid of feature- ric hness – Proprietary software are feature-lade and have more features that are not found in the case of open source ERP packages mostly and may be cited helpful by commercial ERP vendors as a tool of ease and productivity. Open Source ERP Success StoryOpen source ERP has had its own share of successful implementations. There is no better argument for the use of an ERP solution than a testimonial by and organization which has used the system and reaped benefits from what the software has to offer. Let us take a look at a successful implementation that happened at a Danish pharmaceutical firm named Pharma Nord. The implementation was done by a firm by the name Compiere Company Overview Denmark-based Pharma Nord is one of Europe’s largest manufacturers of preventive dietary supplements and herbal remedies.The 500-person company, founded in 1981, develops, manufactures and markets scientifically well-founded dietary supplements, herbal remedies and medical drugs with optima l bio-availability. Pharma Nord’s products are available in 50 countries throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Issue At Hand Due to market success with its initial line of dietary supplements, Pharma Nord was continually expanding its product line and markets served. Growth in the regulated pharmaceutical industry, however, requires precise inventory management to address business and regulatory complexity.Pharma Nord’s ERP solution requirements extended well beyond the standard set of distribution and accounting functionality that performs at a global scale. They viewed the selection of an ERP solution as having a 15-20 year life. For a solution to succeed for more than 15 years, product licensing, ease of customization and confidence in the vendor were as important as out-of-the-box functionality The Solution Pharma Nord uses Compiere to manage its sales orders, invoicing, cash collections, purchasing and accounting for its sales subsidiaries and also to manage receipts and shipments in its warehouses.Pharma Nord liked what they saw in the earliest versions of Compiere in 2001. Using knowledge gained at a Compiere training class, Jacob Pedersen, Compiere Project Manager, completed an initial Compiere deployment in early 2002 focused on a single subsidiary. â€Å"We did it on the basis that we would probably find things that need to change along the way. And we have. It’s been with us, it’s been upgraded and we’ve changed quite a few things. We’ve been able to migrate to new versions of Compiere all the way from 2002 and now we’re here at 2008. I find that quite impressive. Before selecting an ERP solution, Pharma Nord assessed a number of offerings, notably Compiere and Navision. Midway through the evaluation, Navision was acquired by Microsoft. A few months later, the Linux version of Navision was discontinued. These events were eyeopening for Pharma Nord’s information technology and executive te ams. The result was an even stronger requirement for the kind of open source licensing offered by Compiere to ensure Pharma Nord’s long-term ERP success. Services from the Compiere Partner Network and Compiere helped Pharma Nord succeed.For example, the 2001 version of Compiere lacked support for tracking lot/batch numbers and expiry dates—essential functionality for the pharmaceutical industry. Pharma Nord’s sponsorship accelerated the development of this general use functionality. â€Å"We wrote the specification of exactly what the software should be able to do and it was developed by the Compiere team. † – Pedersen Results Seven years after initial deployment, Pharma Nord is still going strong with Compiere. Their database has grown over the years as they’ve added business partners, products and transactions.Having transaction history available for analysis and reporting is a nice benefit from using a single product continuously over tim e. â€Å"What’s great about Compiere is that everything is stored at the most detailed level,† explained Pedersen. â€Å"So whenever you need to do reporting, you have a number of dimensions to work with. You can combine each product, different sizes, and different countries. All of those will be dimensions. Since you can report and group on these dimensions, you can get the answer you’re looking for by grouping and merging these data afterwards. With its sales and distribution operations productive with Compiere, Pedersen is looking toward the future: â€Å"Pharma Nord is also a manufacturing company. We manufacture all of our products ourselves. We know that Compiere is also working on manufacturing capabilities. † The Bottom Line Several unbelievably productive, efficient and highly secure open source ERP packages are not yet well recognized in the market, most of the customers are still prepared to shell out big bucks on custom commercial ERP package s.This might be due to the credibility that the big ERP producing organizations like SAP and Oracle. In times that are proving increasingly tough for organizations the world over; organizations are taking measures to tighten their operations and keeping stock of each and every penny that is spent; open source ERP packages provide a very robust and cost effective alternative for midsize companies who might not have a big budget allocated to cover their IT requirements. Even the large corporations can cut maintenance costs by making use of these brilliant packages.However, lack of support from a particular vendor is something that the open source ERP packages badly lack, and compatibility issues with other custom third party apps are one of their biggest turn-offs. Open source ERP scores higher than commercial ERP on many aspects. Yet, commercial ERP still have major share in ERP markets. This is because open source products are quite new and people are a bit conservative about choosi ng ERP software, because if implemented ERP software does not work, then there is serious business trouble.The first adopters of open source ERP were in Latin America, Europe, and Asian countries because of economic reasons. Now, open source ERP is gaining popularity even in US markets and one day, it will be able to challenge the domination of commercial ERP in ERP markets of USA Top Open Source ERP Applications to Look Out for The finance applications, especially the custom ERPs, can be extremely costly and burn big holes in the pockets of business owners, and as such the demand for open source apps in the field of finance has been increasing dramatically.So, let us take a look at the top open source finance applications * Goodness of Open Source ERP Packages Not only do the open source finance packages come totally free of cost, but they are also not dependant on a particular platform. However, the proprietary programs work well on only specific platforms, as they're designed onl y for specific needs. As such, even after paying a lot of money on licenses, the proprietary financial packages don’t allow you to work with all platforms and require additional licenses based upon the number of machines on which, the software is used.On the contrary, the open source packages can be used on as many systems as needed, and they work well on all open source platforms like FreeBSD, UNIX, Linux, Solaris etc. * Open Source ERP Packages To cater to the needs of small business owners, countless open source finance packages were developed, such as Adempiere (an ERP Business Suite), GnuCash (a double-entry book-keeping system), ERP5 (a Zope/Python based ERP solution), and the likes of them.Turning the focus towards other popular open source ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) packages, Compiere, an ERP solution that automates processes like accounting, managing sales orders, inventory, and supply chain is also quite popular, while packages like Grisbi, a single-entry an d KMyMoney — a double-entry book-keeping program, have also gained significant levels of popularity. * FriFinans is yet another impressive open source finance application that offers facilities like taking orders, generating invoices, ordering products and doing a lot more.It is still under final stages of development, and isn’t tested completely yet, but even at this stage it looks quite promising. * Java-Based Open Source Finance Apps jFin, JGnash (double-entry book-keeping), JQuantLib (Quantitative Finance API framework), and JStock (stock market software) are some of the popular Java-based open source finance packages that have become extremely popular these days. * Latest DevelopmentsLooking at the latest developments,  n21 eBusiness Suite, a web-based ERP/CRM package is quite a powerful open source finance package that has emerged in the market, while  Mifos  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Microfinance Institution management software, Openbravo, and OpenERP have also been recent ly developed and gained high popularity soon enough. TurboCASH  is a popular double-entry book-keeping for Windows environment, while  GnuCash  is a treat for Linux/Unix/FreeBSD lovers.HomeBank  is an open source application for personal use, and  Marketceterais an open source trading platform for those who're interested in stock trading, but don't want to spend any money on using paid tools. Note:  All Linux financial tools are not necessarily free — there are some proprietary packages that require licenses, and don't come under the GNU/GPL free distribution license, but majority of Linux/UNIX based finance packages are totally free for personal and commercial usage. GnuCash: The Ultimate Free Open Source Accounting Software Primarily coded in C,  GnuCash  is a free open source accounting software, and happens to be a part of the GNU Project. It runs on platforms such as OpenBSD, Solaris, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and the likes of them. Looking at the f eatures of GnuCash, you’ll discover that the package allows you to perform double-entry bookkeeping, maintenance of Stock/Mutual Fund Portfolios, Scheduled Transactions, and Mortgage and Loan Repayment Druid.It also offers support to HBCI and Multi-Currency Transaction Handling. GnuCash also comes with Transaction-Import Matching Support, OFX, QIF Import facilities, Small Business Accounting Features and even Multi-User SQL Support, making it an extensive open source finance application. What’s more, GnuCash can also export data to TXF format and can be used in tandem with the tax preparation programs with great ease. You can virtually perform all kinds of finance related tasks with the help of GnuCash.

The Industrial Revolution During The Nineteenth Century Essay

In the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century of England, the Industrial Revolution occurred. It is marked as an important movement in history because it introduced steam-driven machinery, large factories, and a new working class. With new manufacturing, job opportunities opened up. As the demand for employees rose, that is when the working class also began to rise. However, it not only included adults but children as well. The main reason for children to work is because it benefits the employers and their families economically. Employers made profit by having children work for low wages, and the money the children made would go towards the family income and necessities to survive. The low adult wages would not suffice for a neutral family or extended, so children had no choice but to work and help support their family. Although in need of money, there were too many dangers involved when the children were working. As a result of this, the state legislation had Acts pass ed for the children’s safety. The Industrial Revolution had many upsides in modernizing England, but it also uncovered that children should not be seen as workers needing money, but as young human beings that need education and protection, and the only way to initiate this is with the involvement of the state. During the pre-Industrial Revolution, many children worked on the farms alongside their family members. A child working in the fields was not a problem at the time because it was normalShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution During The Nineteenth Century913 Words   |  4 PagesIn the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the industrial revolution was a period when English society experienced a radical shift in terms of industrial expertise. T. S. 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It is almost impossible to imagine what the world would be like if the effects of the Industrial Revolution were swept away. Electric lights would go out. Automobiles and airplanes would vanish. Telephones, radios, and television would disappear. Most of the stocks on the shelves of departmentRead MoreLabor and Industrialization in American History Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesused in reference to the industrial revolution during which America’s industrial growth led to the growth of factories and modern cities, the development of social class es due to division of labor and race. During this period, the American labor force transformed tremendously as the nation evolved from a largely agricultural society into a relatively modern society. Role of Labor Force in the Transition from Agriculture to Industrialization Until the late nineteenth century, the United States wasRead MoreEssay on Women in the Second Industrial Revolution1055 Words   |  5 PagesSecond Industrial Revolution The Second Industrial Revolution had a major impact on womens lives. After being controlled fro so long women were experiencing what it was like to live an independent life. In the late nineteenth century women were participating in a variety of experiences, such as social disabilities confronted by all women, new employment patterns, and working class poverty and prostitution. These experiences will show how women were perceived in the Second Industrial RevolutionRead MoreAmeric A Agricultural Society Into And An Industrial Giant1029 Words   |  5 PagesThrough out the the centuries America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant. Some of the way it has envolved is culturally ,political and economically.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant political. America has envolved from a agricultural society i nto and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved