Monday, December 30, 2019

Steve Bannon Bio - Media and Political Careers

Steve Bannon is an American political strategist and  the primary architect of Donald Trumps successful campaign for president in 2016. He is  a former executive  at the controversial  Breitbart News Network, which he once described as a  platform for the alt-right,  a loosely connected group of young, disaffected Republicans and white nationalists  who rose to prominence on Trumps coattails.   Bannon is one of the most polarizing figures in modern American politics and has been accused of allowing Breitbart and the Trump administration to bring racist and anti-Semitic views into the mainstream. Bannon essentially has established himself as the chief curator for the alt right. Under his stewardship, Breitbart has emerged as the leading source for the extreme views of a vocal minority who peddle bigotry and promote hate, states the Anti-Defamation League, which works to defend Jewish people and stop anti-Semitism. Breitbart, however, has dismissed the alt-right, calling it a fringe element and a bunch  of losers. â€Å"These guys are a collection of clowns,† he said in 2017. Bannon has described himself as a strong American nationalist. Executive at Breitbart News Bannon took over Breitbart News when its founder, Andrew Breitbart, died in 2012. He routinely promoted stories designed to alarm readers about illegal immigration and Shariah Law. â€Å"We’re the  platform for the alt-right,† Bannon told a reporter for Mother Jones in 2016. Bannon left Breitbart and worked for Trump for a year; he returned to Breitbart in August 2017 and served as the news networks executive chairman until January 2018. He resigned after igniting a firestorm with the Trump family by calling   Donald Trump Jr. â€Å"treasonous† and â€Å"unpatriotic† for meeting   with a Russian lawyer who claimed to have dirt on Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election campaign. Strategist in Donald Trumps 2016 Presidential Campaign Bannon was brought on as the chief executive officer of Trumps presidential campaign.in a major shakeup just months before the 2016 election. He left his job at Breitbart News but  was believed to have used website popular with alt-right as a way of inciting its extreme-right audience and rallying them behind the Trump campaign. â€Å"If you look at Stephen Bannon and what they’ve built at Breitbart, it’s win at all cost, and I really think that makes people on the left very afraid because they are willing to say and do things that others in the mainstream media wouldn’t do,† former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski said at the time. Top Adviser in Donald Trump White House Bannon is largely responsible for Trumps resistance to compromise on immigration issues such as the proposed wall along the United States border with Mexico. Bannon believed compromise would not help the president gain ground with detractors, and only soften his support among Trumps base. Bannon felt the only way Trump could expand his support among Americans was to hold onto his rigid ideological beliefs. Bannons chief policy concern was what he called the United States economic war with China and a belief that, as he put it, globalists gutted the American working class and created a middle class in Asia. Bannon, in perhaps the clearest statements on his anti-globalist crusade,  told The American Prospects Robert Kuttner: â€Å"We’re at economic war with China. It’s in all their literature. They’re not shy about saying what they’re doing. One of us is going to be a hegemon in 25 or 30 years and it’s gonna be them if we go down this path. On Korea, they’re just tapping us along. It’s just a sideshow. ... To me, the economic war with China is everything. And we have to be maniacally focused on that. If we continue to lose it, were five years away, I think, ten years at the most, of hitting an inflection  point from which well never be able to recover. ...  We’ve come to the conclusion that they’re in an economic war and they’re crushing us.† Bannon is also quoted as saying about his agenda: Like Andrew Jacksons populism, were going to build an entirely new political movement. Its everything related to jobs. The conservatives are going to go crazy. Im the guy pushing a trillion-dollar infrastructure plan. With negative interest rates throughout the world, its the greatest opportunity to rebuild everything. Ship yards, iron works, get them all jacked up. Were just going to throw it up against the wall and see if it sticks. It will be as exciting as the 1930s, greater than the Reagan revolution - conservatives, plus populists, in an economic nationalist movement. Bannon was forced out of the job in August 2017 following Trumps botched response to a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, that turned violent, killing one counter protester. The president was widely criticized for his response, in which he claimed both sides were to blame for violence. Bannon had also made disparaging remarks about some members of the Trump White House to journalists, which hastened his exit. Bannons exit, however, also came amid reports that he had clashed with Jared Kushner, Trumps son-in-law and senior White House adviser, as well as other key members of the presidents leadership team. Banking Career Perhaps the least known aspect of Bannons career is the time he spent in banking. Bannon began his Wall Street career in 1985 in mergers and acquisitions with Goldman Sachs and was promoted to Vice President about three years later. Bannon told the Chicago Tribune in a March 2017 profile that his first three years at Goldman Sachs was to respond to a boom in hostile takeovers. Goldman Sachs took the side of companies under attack from corporate raiders and leveraged buyout firms. Bannon had to come up with strategies to protect companies from unwanted suitors. He broke with the mega-firm in 1990 to launch his own  investment bank,  Bannon Co., which invested primarily in movies and other intellectual property. Military Career Bannon served seven years in the U.S. Navy, enlisting in the Reserve in 1976 and leaving in 1983 as an officer. He served two deployments at sea and then served three years at the Pentagon working on Navy budgets. His fellow officers saw him as something of an investment  sensei, according  to a Washington Post profile of Bannons military service. Bannon was known to scour The Wall Street Journal for investments and often advised his fellow shipmates, the newspaper reported.   Filmmaker Bannon is listed as being the producer of 18 ideologically driven documentaries. They are: The Last 600 Meters, about the two biggest battles of the Iraq war, in Najaf and Fallujah   Torchbearer, about Duck Dynasty star  Phil RobertsonClinton Cash, an expose on the Clinton FoundationRickover: The Birth of Nuclear Power, a profile of  Admiral Hyman G. RickoverSweetwater, a drama about a blood triangle on the rugged plains of the New Mexico TerritoryDistrict of Corruption, about government secrecy in Washington, D.C.The Hope the ChangeThe Undefeated, a profile of Sarah PalinBattle for America, a political documentary about Constitutional conservativesFire from the Heartland, a documentary about women conservativesGeneration Zero, about the economic crisis of 2008The Steam Experiment, thriller about global warming and the mediaTradition Never Graduates: A Season Inside Notre Dame FootballBorder War: The Battle Over Illegal ImmigrationCochise County USA: Cries from the Border, a documentary about illegal immigrationIn the Face of Evil: Reagans War in Word and DeedTitus, a historical thrillerThe Indian Runner, a drama about a Vietnam veteran featuring Sean Penn Controversies One of the biggest controversies to erupt in the Trump presidency was his use of an executive order  in January 2017 to authorize Bannon  to serve on the National Security Councils principals committee. The committee is made up of the secretaries of the departments of State and Defense, the director of Central Intelligence, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff to the president and the national security adviser.   The appointment of Bannon, a political strategist, to a panel responsible for ensuring national security caught many Washington insiders by surprise. â€Å"The last place you want to put somebody who worries about politics is in a room where they’re talking about national security,† former Defense Secretary and CIA Director Leon E. Panetta told  The New York Times. Bannon was removed from the National Security Council in April 2017, less than three months later. The controversy that led to Bannon estrangement from the Trumps, though, was his accusation that Donald Trump Jrs meeting with a Russian lawyer was treasonous.   â€Å"The three senior guys in the campaign thought it was a good idea to meet with a foreign government inside Trump Tower in the conference room on the 25th floor – with no lawyers. They didn’t have any lawyers, Bannon is quoted as saying.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Even if you thought that this was not treasonous, or unpatriotic, or bad [expletive], and I happen to think it’s all of that, you should have called the FBI immediately.† Bannon made the remarks to journalist  Michael Wolff, who published them in the 2018 blockbuster book  Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White  House. Breitbart was largely silent on Bannons departure; it issued a prepared statement from CEO  Larry Solov stating: â€Å"Steve is a valued part of our legacy, and we will always be grateful for his contributions, and what he has helped us to accomplish.† Bannon later apologized for his remarks about the president and his son. â€Å"Donald Trump, Jr. is both a patriot and a good man. He has been relentless in his advocacy for his father and the agenda that has helped turn our country around. My support is also unwavering for the president and his agenda — as I have shown daily in my national radio broadcasts, on the pages of Breitbart News and in speeches and appearances from Tokyo and Hong Kong to Arizona and Alabama,† Bannon said in January 2018. Education Heres a quick look at Bannons educational background. Class of 1972 at Benedictine High School, a Roman Catholic military school in Richmond, Virginia.Bachelors degree in urban affairs in 1976 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, where he was elected Student Government Association president in 1975.Masters degree  in national security studies from  Georgetown Universitys School of Foreign Service in 1983.Master degree in business administration from Harvard University in 1985. Personal Life Bannons full name is Stephan Kevin Bannon. He was born in 1953 in Richmond, Virginia. Bannon has married and divorced three times. He has three grown daughters. Quotes About Steve Bannon It is almost impossible not to hold an opinion on Bannons political views, his role in the Trump White House or even his appearance. Heres a look at what some prominent figures have said about Bannon.   On his appearance: Bannon was unlike most other strategists who worked in the top echelons of politics. He was known for his unkempt appearance, often showing up for work at the White House unshaven and wearing informal attire unlike his peers, who wore suits. Bannon gleefully threw off the strictures of the working stiff and adopted a singular personal style: rumpled oxfords layered over multiple polo shirts, ratty cargo shorts, and flip-flops - a sartorial middle finger to the whole wide world, wrote journalist Joshua Green in his 2017 book about Bannon, Devils Bargain. Trump political adviser  Roger Stone once said:  Steve needs to be introduced to soap and water.   On his agenda in the White House: Anthony Scaramucci, hired as Trumps communications director and fired a few days later, accused Bannon in a profanity-laden rant of trying to forward his own self-interests on the presidents coattails.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m not trying to build my own brand off the [expletive] strength of the president, Scaramucci said, suggesting Bannon was. On his work ethic:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A lot of intellectuals sit back and write columns and let other people do the work. Steve is a believer in doing both,† said David Bossie, president of the conservative group Citizens United. On his character: â€Å"He is a vindictive, nasty figure, infamous for verbally abusing supposed friends and threatening enemies. He will attempt to ruin anyone who impedes his unending ambition, and he will use anyone bigger than he is – for example, Donald Trump – to get where he wants to go,† said Ben Shapiro, a former editor at Breitbart. Controversial Quotes From Bannon On apathy and getting people engaged politically: â€Å"Fear is a good thing. Fear is going to lead you to take action.† On racism in the alt-right movement: â€Å"Are there racist people involved in the alt-right? Absolutely. Look, are there some people that are white nationalists that are attracted to some of the philosophies of the alt-right? Maybe. Are there some people that are anti-Semitic that are attracted? Maybe. Right? Maybe some people are attracted to the alt-right that are homophobes, right? But that’s just like, there are certain elements of the progressive left and the hard left that attract certain elements.† On upending the Republican Party:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We don’t believe there is a functional conservative party in this country and we certainly don’t think the Republican Party is that. It’s going to be an insurgent, center-right populist movement that is virulently anti-establishment, and it’s going to continue to hammer this city, both the progressive left and the institutional Republican Party.†

Sunday, December 22, 2019

`` The Grapes Of Wrath `` By Adam Smith - 1475 Words

Oftentimes in society conflict arises between people over what is best for our economy and overall society. In modern day America, citizens and politicians alike debate with far-right ideas like Donald Trump along with far-left views like Bernie Sanders. Those in favor of the far-right are often in agreement with theories of the economist, Adam Smith, an inspiration to today’s capitalism. On the other end of the spectrum, the far-left have similar perspectives as those of the philosopher, Karl Marx who believe in socialism. To better understand why people, such as Marx are against our current economic system one must acknowledge that capitalism is an ideology that gives rise to inequality in the world, and human inequality is a result of†¦show more content†¦Make ‘em take up your time.† (Steinbeck 62). This is a mechanism that is also mentioned later, when Tom and Jim visit a scrapyard looking for a spare part, and an employee explains that, â€Å"the bos s be finding out how bad you’re hung up, and how much jack ya got† (Steinbeck 181), in order to maximize the profit of every deal made. Overall what is portrayed through these scenarios is a form of exploitation that primarily targets the human psyche and its inability to avoid becoming entirely powerless in the act of buying. Drawing on Marxism, Tyson’s Critical theory today: A user-friendly guide helps in understanding that this relationship is not based on the usefulness of the commodity, but rather on the exchange value of the product ( Tyson 56). In other words, how much is something worth, and how much is someone willing to pay for it? A similar position is taken in other portions of the novel, although the victims of such exploitation are specifically the poor and the needy. For example, in chapter twelve, this is illustrated when a migrant truck has a flat tire, and the narrator explains the mindset of a salesman, â€Å"They look a fella over. They know what he got to go on. They know he can’t wait. And the price for the tire goes up† (Steinbeck 120). What emerges from this example is an exhibition of how businessmen analyze migrant families in order to uncover the extent of their desperation, to then drive up the prices of their not even subparShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 PagesJamie LoConte Mrs. Viscosi AP Lang. Per. 4 5 April 2017 The Grapes of Wrath: The Great Depression â€Å"Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments† (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far moreRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesRested from all of his Works, even BEFORE he had Formed the Body of Adam from the Dust of the Ground, as it goes on to say: beCause the Spirits were a far Greater Creation than the Bodies, which were merely Temporary Houses or Tabernacles for the Spirits to Live in! Therefore, anyone can now Understand the Creation Story more Thoroughly, after Learning that KEY Information, which was Revealed to Joseph Smith Junior! (See: Was Joseph Smith Junior a True Prophet, or a False Prophet, and: Is The Book ofRead MoreRastafa rian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesbook was facilitated by Barry Chevannes, who directed me to resources and provided critique of my approach; Samuel Vassel, who was not only my intellectual sounding board but also the most avid supporter throughout the entire project; and Charlene Adams, my research assistant in 2001, who read the manuscript and suggested many editorial changes. Finally, thanks to my wife, Donnaree, for her support and inspiration, especially when I despaired about ever bringing this book to fruition. This pageRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesthe Sphere of the Sun, the Abode of Idris (Enoch, Hermes) The Fifth Heaven, the Sphere of Venus, the Abode of Yusuf (Joseph) The Sixth Heaven, the Sphere of Mercury, the Abode of ‘Isa (Jesus) The Seventh Heaven, the Sphere of the Moon, the Abode of Adam The Sphere of Ether, Meteors and Fire Yà ¢ (y/à ®) The Lord 12 13 Al Sarfah Al Awwa The Changer The Barker Dà ¢d The Knowing (stressed d) Là ¢m (l) The Victorious 14 Al Simak The Unarmed Nà »n (n) The Light 15 16 17 AlRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesPublishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Responsibility Project Free Essays

The Responsibility Project The Responsibility Project 9/17/2012 ETH/316 The Responsibility Project The issues in this film are important because it shows how a typical shift may seem like everything goes wrong, and nothing could possibly make things worse. There are days when the typical worker wishes they did not get out of bed. Occurrences happen and people want to run off the job and give up, but people should not give up. We will write a custom essay sample on The Responsibility Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Accidents happen, and when they do, people should evaluate what is happening at work. There are ways and options to fix broken lights, and equipment utilized on the job. At times it looks like there is no solution, but there are always options one may not view as available to them. The best option for an employee to choose is to not panic. The job looks dark at times, but there is a light at the end of the tunnel, or in this case, a light in the top of the lighthouse. The film teaches how equipment failures occur, but if people ban together and help each other the job will go smoothly and the organization of the company improves. The roles of external social pressures have a high amount of influence in organizational ethics. The news media, social networks, and word of mouth of customers affect the organizations publicity and reputation immensely. The employees of a company should always remember to help each other when they are able, and an extra hand makes light work. Social pressures influence organizations and companies to maintain quality assurance within the organization. The company must maintain a clean, safe, and productive environment at all times. A well-organized company will work with ease, and if the equipment is well maintained the company is productive and more efficient. If the company is dangerous for the employees and the customers, the publicity is hazardous for the economic status of the company. These issues are relevant to the organization because if the news media knows a certain organization is hazardous to the health of the employees and the customers, the business will fall into economic strife, and this would lead to the downfall of the local economy as well. It is important for the maintenance and upkeep of the equipment to remain healthy and well adjusted. If proper maintenance and equipment checks are not regularly scheduled, the equipment may malfunction. Clean work areas and production floors are necessary to keep the company running smoothly. A clean and well maintained work place will minimize errors and accidents. When all the employees maintain their work area and continue to perform their tasks of production, the organization will have a proper balance and flow of output. The relationship between legal and ethical issues in this film about a lighthouse is brilliant. The video tells a story in three minutes that had my imagination flowing with years of friendship and responsibility between the men of the town, and the workers of the lighthouse. The ship is in danger of crashing on the rocks off the shore, and the men in the town are off work, and in the local pub. They are jovial and happy at their gathering, while the man in the lighthouse is at his post. He sits there documenting his ledgers, and when the light makes a noise and goes out, he stumbles in the darkness to investigate his equipment. He is a bit clumsy at the light when he is trying to repair the damage, and he breaks it worse than it was. He unethically had a mess of tools in the work area he tripped over, but that was not illegal. Sadly the boat continues towards the lighthouse in the dark. The man in the lighthouse soon hears a noise. He opens the door and sees all the men in town climbing up the hill to offer him a light. They all stand around the top of the light tower with their lanterns just in time for the boat to turn and safely go around the peninsula. The men in town were not legally responsible to save the ship, or help with the lighthouse, but ethically the town all pulled together to help each other. Reference http://www. youtube. com/watch? feature=player_embeddedv=FIG0L5OhhdE How to cite The Responsibility Project, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Depressioo Essay Example For Students

Depressioo Essay DepressionConsider this: Elizabeth Wurtzel has struggled with depression throughout her life. She has a history of suicide attempts, self-mutilations, and serious mood swings. She took numerous antidepressants and medications in an attempt to regulate her irregular behavior. She quit using the medications due to the multiple side effects the drugs had on her. The result was chaos; after Elizabeth quit taking her medication her body experienced episodes of withdrawal. Despite her continued attempts to combat her illness, she experienced nervous breakdowns and alienation from her friends and family. Elizabeth Wurtzel reluctantly went back to taking medication despite the potentially serious side effects of taking so many drugs (Kim 46). In the news, on the streets, and in neighborhoods, individuals are confronted with a variety of social problems;(Kim 7). A person may watch a loved one battle cancer, suspect a friend of having bulimia, or he/she may struggle daily with depression (Kim 7). The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that as many as 17 million Americans each year suffer from depression. About one in twenty-five of these sufferers is under the age of 18, and one in seven women will experience depression in her lifetime. The illness strikes regardless of age, gender, class, culture, or ethnic background (Kim 9). The occurrence and distribution of depression in a population may be related to a variety of factors. Such factors include a wide range of possibilities such as sex, age, living in the town, living in the country, nutrition, marital status, socioeconomic background, and genetic factors (Winokur 18). Many people who are depressed do not seek treatment either because they are unaware that t heir condition can be helped or because they are all too aware of the stigma and shame associated with depression;(Kim 9). Discovering and analyzing the complexities of issues that are associated with depression is a necessity in the goal of obtaining a comprehensive understanding of depression and of those who suffer from the disease (Kim 13). In order to completely understand the illness of depression, people should understand what the disease is, what factors cause the disease, and the how disease is treated. Feelings of hopelessness, sadness, or discouragement occasionally tug at us all; (Kim 13), but those feelings eventually fade away. These feelings of being depressed can easily be mistaken for the clinical illness of depression, but depression is quite different. The illness of depression is a state of psychological misery that does not go away (Kim 13). It may also be defined as a state of mind and body which is characterized by a change in mood towards being miserable, worried, easily discouraged or agitated, unable to feel emotions, fearful, despondent or hopeless (Winokur 3). People suffering from depression often have slowed mental reactions, trouble concentrating and remembering, and difficulty in interacting in social situations (Winokur XIV). Clinical observations; have shown that 84% of depression patients suffer from impaired concentration; (Winokur 6). Their responses to questions will take a long time in coming; (Winokur 4). Such forms of pleasure as food, friends, and se x no longer hold an appeal to people who suffer from depression. It has also been proven that 77% of people who suffer from depression lack an interest in usual activities; (Winokur 6). People who suffer from depression simply loose their joy for life (Kim 13). Many people who suffer from depression entertain the thought of suicide (Robbins 6). Estimates are that the lifetime risk of suicide in persons with serious depression runs on the order of 15% while it is only about one percent for the general population; (Robbins 6). Not only does depression affect people mentally, but it also affects people physically. Many sufferers of depression experience an increased or decreased appetite; (Kim 14) which may result in weight and health problems. Irregular sleep patterns are commonly associated with depression (Winokur 98). Trouble falling asleep and disturbed sleep; (Kim 14) are also results of having depression. This problem is often called sleep onset insomnia; (Robbins 6). The experi ence of sleep deprivation inevitably leads to fatigue; (Kim 14) and over time chronic fatigue; (Robbins 6). Depression also slows down the physical reactions of people as well as their ability to perform everyday activities. Some victims of depression also experience physical feelings of being worn out, headaches, impaired vision, and hot and cold flashes (Robbins 17). Of course, not all people who experience some of these mental and physical symptoms are necessarily in a state of depression, and not all of these symptoms will be present in each person; who experiences depression (Winokur 4). In order to be diagnosed as victims of depression people must suffer from a minimal number of five symptoms;(Kim 14). Those people who experience the minimal of five symptoms are said to be suffering mild depression. Mild cases of depression involve very little interference with normal functioning in usual social activities; (Kim 14). The second type of depression is moderate depression, also k nown as dysthymic disorder (Robbins 22). Dysthymic disorder is typically not severe but it has the potential to last for many years (Robbins 4). Individuals who suffer from moderate depression experience more symptoms and greater impairment in their daily lives; (Kim 15). The worst case of depression is severe depression. In severe depression symptoms are increased in both number and severity and take a much greater toll on the ability to function socially or professionally; (Kim 15). Large scale studies done in California, Connecticut, Maryland, Missouri, and North Carolina indicated that about five percent of the American adult population has at one time suffered from major depression. When the percentages are calculated to numbers approximately nine-million adult Americans are figured to have suffered from depression (Robbins 22). What are Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideas on effective leadership Sample EssayThe primary practitioners of biological services are the psychiatrists. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disturbances, according to a medical model; (Kim 89). Psychiatrists use medications, physically based treatments, along with psychotherapy techniques to help a patient recover from depression (Kim 89). The most popular treatment for depression is the prescription of antidepressants, but like most drugs, antidepressant medications may cause side effects (Robbins 148). A recent study indicated that about two percent of adult Americans use antidepressants and that an estimated 20 to 30 million prescriptions for antidepressants were filled that year of the study (Robbins 148). Before prozac there was three major groups of drugs used in the treatment of depression (Winokur 115). The first type of drug that is used is the tricyclic. Tricyclics work as an electrical or chemica l connection by causing transmissions of impulses from one cell to another (Winokur 116). The side effects that accompany the trycyclic group includes weight gain, dizziness, blurred vision, sweating, constipation, sedation, and cardiovascular problems (Robbins 149). The second type of drug that is used is commonly known as a MAO inhibitor (Robbins 150). MAO stands for monoamine oxidase; monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that is breaks down neurotransmitters in the human body. The process turns the transmitters into inactive substances. The MAO inhibitors stop this process of neurological breakdown (Robbins 150). Like trycyclics, MAO inhibitors also have side effects. These include problems with blood pressure, a loss of appetite, insomnia, and multiple reactions with multiple foods(Winokur 122). The third type of drug used in the treatment of depression is lithium. Even though lithium is a natural occurring substance in the human body (Winokur 123), it is only used in severe cases bec ause of its many side effects and complications (Robbins 153-154). Lithium is known to cause nausea, stomach cramps, thirst, muscle weakness and tiredness, and a loss of both motor speed and memory (Robbins 153). Another popular drug used to in the treatment of depression is Prozac. Prozac acts similar to a trycyclic and also has qualities of an inhibitor (Robbins 150). Prozac is widely used and prescribed because it is highly effective and has very few side effects (Robbins 151). Along with antidepressants, psychiatrists also use others methods of treatment such as electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT. ECT is more commonly known as shock therapy. Shock therapy is said be effective, but, like antidepressants, also has side affects; patients of ECT are commonly affected by memory loss (Winokur 127). Along with psychiatrists, depression is treated by psychologists. Psychologists approach their method of treatment assuming that the patients emotional disturbance is due to past experiences (Kim 95). Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is usually an exchange between therapist and client of ideas, perspectives, and philosophies; (Kim 91). This type of treatment is effective, but not on all types of depression. Psychotherapy is most helpful for less severe patients; (Kim 91), which makes up the largest group of sufferers. There are many types of psychotherapy, but three are said to work the best (Robbins 157). The first of the three types of psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapy assumes that depression stems from irrational negative thinking. In cognitive-behavioral therapy the therapists teaches skills that enables a person to recognize the irrationality of their thoughts. The client is also taught problem solving skills and coping skills (Corsini 145). A second type of talk therapy is known as interpersonal therapy. In interpersonal therapy the therapist helps the client resolve a problem in a relationship (Robbins 162). The third psychotherapy is psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic therapy focuses on events from a persons far past and focuses on internal conflicts (Robbins 157). Talk therapy is less effective for severe depressions, but is helpful in changing thinking patterns and behaviors that may have led to depression;(Kim 95). Regardless of which type of therapists a depression patient decides to see, the first step in getting help is to find a suitable therapist to guide the patient through the process; (Kim 87) of recovery. In conclusion, depression is a psychological condition of general emotional dejection and withdrawal; (Webster 311). Depression affects people both mentally and physically (Kim 14). In order for a person to enter the realm of depression different biological, psychological, and sociological risk factors must exist (Kim 89). The severity of the depression experienced by a person is predispositioned by the severity of the risk factors experienced by that person. Even the most severe cases of depression can be treated with the help of professionals. Psychiatrists can prescribe drugs and biological means of treatment (Kim 90); psychologists offer psychotherapy as a means of help (Kim 90). It is (also) important to look at what is happening in life from a perspective that does not turn everyday problems into overwhelming onesRemember that everyone has bad days. The trick is to take them in stride. Research tells us that people who dont catastrophize are less likely to become depressed; (Ro bbins 180).